cultura chincha religión

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It is estimated that the first known human settlements in the Chincha Valley date back to the year XNUMX BC and is known as the Paracas culture. A cultura Chincha se desenvolveu no sudoeste do Peru, perto do Oceano Pacífico. Tour al Valle Sagrado. They developed important works of architecture and irrigation systems that favored agriculture. Os Chinchas desenvolveram uma extensa rede comercial, cobrindo várias nações da América Latina, dentre as quais se destacam Equador, Chile, Bolívia, Colômbia, Venezuela e México. Techniques applied to wood have attracted the attention of many researchers and archaeologists. Costa centro-sur de los Andes centrales. Among these are the vessels, the oval pitchers, the long-necked jars with the handle, the flat and convex plates, and other containers. metals etc Their commercial influence extended to Inca territories, long before they were allies. CULTURA ARAONA - LA PAZ - PROVINCIA ITURRALDE CULTURA AYOREA Y AYOREADE - SANTA CRUZ - PROVINCIAS GERMAN BUSCH Y CHIQUITOS . Cronología: 1100 dc. La cultura Chincha fue un civilización precolombina de América del Sur , que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú. el reino . Many inhabitants subsisted thanks to these activities, while maintaining a flourishing empire at that time. Al parecer la cerámica Chincha tuvo influencia de la costa y sierra central recibida durante el Horizonte Medio. They prepared the land for planting, fertilizing it with guano, a substrate that originates from the accumulation of droppings from bats, birds and seals, also with a mixture of soil and dead animals. El quechua, quichua o runa simi es una familia de idiomas originarios de los Andes peruanos que se extiende por la zona occidental de América del Sur a través de siete países. 0% average accuracy. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from latinamericanstudies.org, The Huaca Centinela and the Chincha culture. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Ica-Chincha Culture. Eles desenvolveram arquitetura e agricultura, bem como um sistema de irrigação para trabalhar em terra seca. Pela água, eles se moveram através de embarcações resistentes, que cruzavam o Oceano Pacífico em diferentes direções. However, they allowed to know in general terms the history and a little the development of the Chincha culture. Ubicación de la cultura Chincha. The Incas invaded, dismantled and dominated the culture and economy of the Chimú, settled in the north of the Peruvian lands around 1470, giving control of this commercial area to the Chinchas. Cultura Chincha) Religión. Chincha ceramics could be of two styles: functional or decorative. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. Among the commercialized products, we can highlight the mullu (a kind of shell that was considered food for the gods), seaweed, salted fish, tissues and figures carved in wood. Chinchas historicamente se tornaram considerados os melhores pescadores da história do Peru. The terrain of the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco was extremely fertile, which allowed the chinchas to practice agriculture as an economic activity. The Chincha civilization maintained the same religious behaviors as its contemporaries, in terms of the high superstitious capacity they possessed, making the worship of the gods the center of their life and of many of their activities. Es más, se cuenta incluso que el único señor que podía . The first archaeologist to study chincha culture was the German Max Uhle , who is credited with discovering the remains of this civilization. Contenido. Among the commercialized products, the mullu (a kind of shell that was considered food for the gods), seaweed, salted fish, fabrics and figures carved in wood stand out. 1.1 El Origen de los Chibchas. C., após a queda do Império Wari, e estendeu-se até 1476 dC. Hasta el siglo VI, el epicentro de la cultura nazca se encontraba en torno al centro ceremonial de Cahuachi, un complejo urbano situado en el valle de Nazca, a más de 400 . Esta era una región semidesértica. Essa cultura foi reconhecida por suas habilidades de navegação, o que facilitou a troca de mercadorias por rotas marítimas. Between 1471 and 1493, the Chincha Kingdom was annexed to the Inca Empire. Su extenso territorio se extendía de norte a sur, desde Chincha a Arequipa y de oeste a este, desde el océano Pacífico a Ayacucho. 7% dos trabalhadores eram artesãos. Functional creations were those that were used in domestic settings and in religious rites. Various cultures settled there, such as the Paracas, the Ica-Nazca and the Wari Empire. Eles têm qualidades diferentes: policromia e uso de prêmio de argila vermelha; eles têm composições de figuras geométricas acompanhadas de silhuetas e ilustrações humanas e animais. C., após o desaparecimento do Império Wari. In their period of apogee, they occupied the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. 4 Economia de la cultura chibcha. These colossal structures were built in adobe, a kind of brick made from a mass of mud and straw, which is then dried in the sun. Criações funcionais foram aquelas usadas em ambientes domésticos e ritos religiosos. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de discover-peru.org. It arose around the year 1000 AD. cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del. For example some oars, very elaborate that measure between one and two meters. It is possible that the Chinchas spoke a dialect of Quechua, known as Iy Yunkai Quechua. Its trade routes were very effective, triangulating its presence in various regions of the Peruvian territory. E) la integración de las culturas de costa, sierra y selva. En su época de apogeo, se involucraron los valles de Cañete, Ica, Nazca y Pisco. Fishing was also important, being the second economic activity with the largest workforce (33%). La cultura Chincha obtiene bastante protagonismo al caer el Imperio Huari durante el año 1 100 d.C. Los chichas fueron nombrados como . When they settled in the valley, the chinchas developed many rich and varied techniques and skills, such is the case of their works of architecture, ceramics, navigation, etc. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. La cultura Chincha se caracterizó por ser politeístas, entre sus dioses se encontraban Chinchaycamac, que era el dios principal, Huaca que era una diosa femenina, Machacar esposo de Huaca o Urpiwachay, la diosa de los peces. Culturally, the Chincha civilization manifested its wealth through artisanal and metallurgical practices, evidenced in the vestiges of ceramics and stone and mineral works that have been discovered over the years. A capital desta empresa corresponde a Chincha, a atual cidade do Peru. However, the interest in the study of this society that the chroniclers mentioned, appears when the German archaeologist Max Uhle, who organized several expeditions through America, carried out some excavations in that area and found samples that aroused interest in studying that culture. Chinchaycamac fue su dios principal y Urpihuachay que significa "la que pare palomas", fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca (diosa femenina) ellos creían que sus dioses provenían de esa isla. Esta civilización fue un grupo étnico que se desarrolló desde el periodo conocido como los estados regionales y de las organizaciones tribales por los años 1000 a 1460 dC. With Super, get unlimited access to this resource and over 100,000 other Super resources. Cultura Chincha. II Chincha-later, associated or influenced in some way with the forms of the Incas. Algunos investigadores consideran la existencia de dos estilos cerámicos, uno llamado lca Tardío y el otro Chincha. 35. Some pieces, which are presumed to be poles used for some constructions intended for religious ceremonies, present a carved figure at the end of the bar, a being with human characteristics, as well as the pitchforks, trunks or Y-shaped sticks that serve to support branches. No período de pico, eles ocupavam os vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco. CULTURA CHINCHA - PERÚ - AVEGAL EDUCACIÓNLa cultura Chincha se desarrolló en el actual país de PERÚ, entre los valles de los departamentos de Lima, Ica y Are. Each boat carried about twenty people, plus cargo. His ability to trade was also relevant, maintaining trade routes by land and water. White clay was used, which could be oxidized to obtain red and black tones. The Sentinel or chinchaycamac, currently in ruins, was a large-scale construction that extended about 75 hectares and exhibits two large pyramids known as La Centinela and Tambo de Mora. Outro fator que influencia isso é a afirmação de que os insetos foram conquistados pacificamente pelos incas na época. [2] Según datos estadísticos del censo de 2017, la población de quechuahablantes en el . Sesión 12- de Religión - Parábola del Sembrador (ACV-S03) Autoevaluación 3 Fisicoquimica (11842) . Full path to article: Postposm » Peru » History of the Chincha culture, characteristics and more, Your email address will not be published. Se evalúa que la cultura chincha se formó después de la disminución del dominio wari, entre los años 900 y 1000, y su esencia se extendió hasta alrededor de 1500, cuan do fueron derrotados por los incas. Religión Chinchaycamac fue su dios principal y Urpihuachay que significa "la que pare palomas", fue su santuario . Entre 1438 e 1471, os incas fizeram expedições no território de Chincha. Learn all about the interesting Chincha Culture! Se desarrolló en los valles ubicados entre Lurin y Cañete, por el norte; extendiéndose hasta Ica y Nazca, por el sur del Perú. Era decorada con pintura bicolor sobre fondo rojo. The main currency of the Chincha culture had its way of being in snails, although barter was a very popular method of transaction. Chincha Chiribaya Culturas de los Andes Centrales y sudamericanas Culturas formativas y sobre las mismas . However, in this period society was quite archaic, since it relied heavily on fishing and the collection of seashells. Na época em que o Império Inca ainda estava se consolidando, a cultura Chincha tinha uma grande presença comercial em várias regiões. The chinchas were polytheists, since they worshiped several gods. Everything indicates that this new style and the changes that have occurred are the result of a wave of migrations whose origin is not clear, which was called Pre-Chincha culture. 1.2 Cultura chibcha ubicacion. Fishing was also relevant, being the second economic activity with the largest workforce (33%). Religión de la Cultura Chachapoyas. La religión La tolerancia La visión europea de Hispanoamérica . Between the years 1438 and 1471, the Incas carried out expeditions in the Chincha territory. Chinchas have historically come to be considered the best fishermen in the history of Peru. este reino fue una organizaciÓn polÍtica pequeÑa en la costa del perÚ se desarrollo en el aÑo 1000 d.c tras la caÍda del imperio wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los incas. C., quando foram anexados ao Império Inca. Al 1476 van passar a formar part de l'Imperi Inca, encara que la seva fortalesa com a potència . The carving is done in a single piece of wood, clearly showing three parts. On the other hand, the Incas favored the control of the Chinchas over their lands, maintaining the management and influence of maritime trade. Sua capital era a cidade Tambo de Mora e, devido à sua localização, era uma sociedade essencialmente marítima. Outro material primário que funcionou de maneira especial durante o tempo foi a madeira.As técnicas aplicadas à madeira atraíram a atenção de muitos pesquisadores e arqueólogos. - 1460 dc. 7% of the workers were craftsmen. Por outro lado, 20% da população ativa estava envolvida no comércio. The favorable conditions of the land allowed them to develop various agricultural activities, such as agriculture, which became the basis of the Chincha economy. Ubicación: Costa central, se extendió entre los valles de Cañete, Chincha, Pisco, Ica y Nazca. According to the collections found in the excavations carried out in different areas of the valley, for example, in Tambo de Mora, Chincha ceramics are separated into two stages: All the pieces prior to these stages are known as Proto-Chincha, that is, before the Chinchas or before the Chinchas. 2 Religion de la cultura chibcha. DISTRITOS DE CHINCHA La provincia de Chincha fue creada mediante Ley del 30 de octubre de 1868 por el Presidente José Balta, con su capital la Villa de Pisco formada por los distritos de Chincha Alta, Chincha Baja, Pisco y Humay . It is estimated that the Chincha culture was established after the decline of the Wari empire, between approximately 900 and 1000, and its presence extended until around 1500, when they were conquered by the Incas. These pieces are fixed together with clay, allowing walls, facades, houses and in this case pyramids to be erected. One of the main archaeological ruins is La Centinela (near the city of Chincha Baja), which is made up of two pyramids of a religious nature, houses, patios, streets, among other constructions. Shovel: with a rectangular, flat and smooth shape, they rarely have carvings or reliefs. Trips that covered the Pacific coast from the southern part of Colombia to the northern part of Chile, with the possibility that they reached Mexico. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de en.wikipedia.org, Cultura Ica-Chincha. Uma das principais ruínas arqueológicas é La Centinela (perto da cidade de Chincha Baja), composta por duas pirâmides de natureza religiosa, casas, pátios, ruas, entre outras construções. However, the chincha still retained part of their political and economic autonomy. A particular species of seashell called Spondylus was the main element that accompanied the religious ceremonies carried out by the Chinchas for much of their existence. The capital of this society corresponds to Chincha, the current city of Peru. The main deity was Chinchaycamac, creator of all things. A pre-Columbian civilization that lived in the southwestern region of present-day Peru, reaching its greatest development between 900 and 1450 after Christ, disappearing a few decades after the arrival of the Europeans. Sus pobladores se ubicaron en las cumbres y las laderas de los cerros, lugares de difícil acceso, tal vez para adoptar acciones defensivas anta eventuales ataques. La religión fue muy importante dentro de la cultura nazca y muy relacionada con la agricultura, de hecho, varios templos y construcciones fueron creados en honor a los dioses para que . No se han hallado evidencias suficientes para determinar los dioses principales. Los Chibcha. Dessa maneira, foi criada uma conexão entre o Reino, Colômbia, Equador, Chile, Venezuela e até o México. Communication of the data: The data will not be communicated to third parties except by legal obligation. They also worshiped Urpy Huachay, a female deity, protector of fish, fishermen and sailors. 3 Politica de la cultura chibcha. Utilizaban el oro y la plata para diversas mascara, narigueras, orejeras entre otros objetos con fines rituales.Su mayor aporte fue la ingeniería hidráulica en la agricultura, como mayor fuente de ingreso de esta cultura. This culture occupied the territory composed of the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. The expeditionary groups in many cases were made up of civilians, religious and military, who sought to investigate and approach these cultures, with the intention of knowing and studying them, considering themselves the pioneers of archeology in Peru. The style of Chincha pottery influenced neighboring cultures, for example, in Cañete pottery it is very common to see something of the style. The most relevant archaeological remains related to the Chincha culture, is known as Sentinel and is located very close to the current city of Chincha Alta. 1 Cultura Chibcha o cultura muisca. The Chincha culture was a civilization that developed in Peruvian territory before the arrival of Europeans to the American continent. Em troca, os percevejos receberam cobre, ouro, esmeraldas, lã, folhas de coca, entre outros. Required fields are marked with *. Decadencia. Los diseños reflejan algún tipo de influencia de la cultura Wari demostrandose así la comunicación de la costa […] Religión muisca. Chincha no es sólo baile, comida negra típica, pisco y vino, porque la provincia tiene poco difundido el pasado histórico y contemporáneo con las cultura Nazca, Paracas y Chavín. In the eleventh century there was a change in the organization of these groups, giving rise to the own chincha culture. cultura chincha cultura chincha fue un civilizaciÓn precolombina de amÉrica del sur , que se encuentra en el actual paÍs de perÚ. Os produtos mais comuns foram feijão, algodão, milho e pallares. The chincha culture It was a civilization that developed in the Peruvian territory before the arrival of the Europeans to the American continent. Edit. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from enperublog.com, The Ica-Chincha Culture Peru. Entre 1471 e 1493, o Reino de Chincha foi anexado ao Império Inca. The system of government that characterized the Chincha culture was that of lordship, in which a man was in charge of ruling the different regions through which the Chincha civilization spread; These received the name of Chinchaycapac. Nace en el año 800 d.C hasta 1476 d.C cuando los Incas se apoderaron de todo. Se dice que estos florecieron en el Período Intermedio Tardio, de hecho, hay registros que se convirtieron en . They also have a certain Wari and Inca influence, which demonstrates the constant relationship of the coastal communities with those that inhabit the central Peruvian highlands and surrounding areas. The Chincha economy is centered on agricultural, fishing and commercial activities. Embora o declínio da cultura Chincha se deva à intervenção inca em seus territórios, estima-se que, durante vários anos, ambas as culturas habitaram em paralelo. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de books.google.co.ve, Cerâmica e tecelagem da cultura Chincha. In some of the given classifications of their social organization, military positions are not present, although the society is clearly divided into classes. Between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, some changes took place in the valley, the cultures and their lifestyles changed, especially in the coastal regions, which would be known as the pre-Chincha culture. La cultura Chincha como casi todas las culturas precolombinas, fueron politeístas y sentían respeto y veneración por las fuerzas de la naturaleza. The ruler of Chincha, had privileges that many in the entourage of the Inca Chief did not have, he was considered a friend of the emperor and lord of the lowlands, he exhibited great wealth, so much so that he was confused with the Inca emperor Atahualpa in the meeting with Francisco Pizarro and the conquerors. Economía. In this area, even hydraulic systems were developed that allowed irrigation of the most arid lands to increase agricultural production. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ae1509d411bd4e5f580c1f3c0f23054f" );document.getElementById("ac7e17cd64").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Discovery and study of the Chincha culture, History of the Chincha culture, characteristics and more. This culture was recognized for its navigation skills, which facilitated the exchange of goods through marine routes. . The vessels, especially those for ceremonial use, were thick, somewhat crude, and had a wide mouth extended outwards. Estos consistían en la adoración de las momias de los ancestros de los gobernantes y la realización de sacrificios humanos y camélidos. The Chincha culture. Luego de apren-der a realizarla, la próxima semana deberás realizar en tu cuaderno al menos tres fichas sobre el arte de las culturas andinas estudiadas, cada una . Alguns estudos chegaram a considerar a possibilidade de que os chinchas, graças às suas habilidades de navegação, possam chegar à América Central, realizar transações comerciais com civilizações locais. Cita: Carpetapedagogica.com (2020). Detalles del Tour: Lugar de Recojo: Recojo desde su hotel en Cusco Duración del tour: Full Day Mínimo requerido: 01 pasajeros Anticipación de compra: Reservación anticipada Tipo de servicio: Grupo personalizada Disponibilidad: Todos los días Tal era a importância da navegação que a influência e o poder de um rei de Chincha eram medidos pelo número de navios que ele possuía. Abaixo deles, havia a sociedade civil estruturada, dividida por classes, entre as quais a nobreza, cujos membros eram responsáveis ​​pelo trabalho administrativo na sociedade; então os padres e os principais representantes religiosos seguiriam; finalmente, a cidade era composta por camponeses, pescadores, artesãos e comerciantes. There are certain investigative diatribes about the militaristic character that Chincha society may or may not have. As in most indigenous territories, the arrival of the Spaniards in Chincha represented death and extinction. The main products exchanged were seashells and precious stones. Today archaeological sites where the Chinchas lived are preserved, such as La Centinela, composed of two adobe pyramids. Sin embargo, no hay representaciones en la arquitectura Chachapoya que ratifiquen esta apreciación. Between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, after the decline of the Waris, the different societies in the area presented notorious changes in their styles and cultural models, reorienting their lifestyle towards techniques and styles that appeared in this region of the Caribbean coast. The beginnings of the Chinchan people were in the largest valley of the current Peruvian nation, which bears their name. Some of the Spanish chronicles state that the population of Chincha exceeds one hundred thousand people, which was distributed among heads of households, of whom it is estimated that some twelve thousand were farmers, some ten thousand dedicated to fishing and more than six thousand merchants. Al igual como en la antigüedad, la Cultura Paracas sirvió como puente religioso entre Chavin y la cultura . This culture flourished in the so-called late intermediate . Publicidad . Today, some of these buildings are still preserved in the Chincha valley, in San Pedro and in Tambo Mora. In exchange, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, and coca leaves, among others. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. La cultura chincha fue una civilización que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú, concretamente en el valle de Chincha. The Chincha culture reached relevance as merchants on the high seas, taking advantage of the location of the lands they occupied, the great valley, fertile, productive lands with an excellent location. La civilización chincha mantenía las mismas conductas religiosas que sus contemporáneas, en cuanto a la alta capacidad supersticiosa que poseían, haciendo del culto a los dioses centro de su vida . Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. There are pieces that still retain the colors, red, green, blue, yellow, purple tones, among others. Cultura chincha. La Cultura Chincha fue una civilización precolombina de América del Sur, que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú.. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del . Os trabalhos em cerâmica eram simples, com decorações simples, mas coloridas. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. Chincha culture developed in southwestern Peru, near the Pacific Ocean. Cultura chachapoyas: origen, ubicación, organizació, religión. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de am-sur.com, Cultura Chincha. Em 1476, eles se tornaram parte do Império Inca, embora sua força como uma potência marítima lhes permitisse manter alguma autonomia Maestrovirtuale » Cultura geral » História » Cultura Chincha: História, Características, Economia, Religião. The Chincha culture was a civilization that developed in Peruvian territory before the arrival of Europeans to the American continent. Its main center and architectural sample was called Huaca La Centinela, a settlement where thousands of natives lived and from where the network of roads and highways that extended throughout the valley and beyond, between the years 900 and 1450 after Christ. El pueblo chincha se desarrollo entre los años 800 d.C. hasta el 1476 d.C cuando fue asimilado al imperio de los incas: Tahuantinsuyo. Esse primeiro contato não teve a intenção de conquistar o Reino de Chincha, mas de estabelecer relações políticas e econômicas que fortaleceriam a posição de ambas as sociedades. A frota do rei consistia em 200 jangadas (pelo menos) usadas no comércio. These were dedicated to different activities, such as work in wood, with fabrics, among others. Super resource. However, it is presumed that, as in most pre-Columbian cultures, the Sentinel had more of a ceremonial and religious purpose than a residential one. The duration of this period was quite short, these cultures disappeared about a hundred years later, giving way to the Chincha culture, around the XNUMXth century. The first expedition of which there are records, of the Inca representatives to the Chincha empire, was headed by the military leader Cápac Yupanqui, brother of the emperor Pachacuti who ruled between 1438 and 1471. answer - 3aspectos sobre como es la democracia del estado porfavor es para un deber Its main deity was Chinchaycámac, however no representation of it is observed. Religión (37.247) Tecnología (184.647) Temas Variados (854.768) Página principal / Historia / Cultura Chincha. El Reino chincha y su cultura florecieron en el período Intermedio Tardío (1100 d. C.-1450 d. C.), también conocido como el período de los estados regionales del Perú precolombino. Suas rotas comerciais foram muito eficazes, alcançando triangular sua presença em várias regiões do território peruano. Página 1 de 7. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de tampere.fi, O período intermediário tardio – culturas Chimu e Chincha. A. Aprendamos a elaborar una ficha descriptiva en tu cuaderno. La cultura Chincha se extendió por los valles de Chincha ,Pisco, Ica y Nazca aunque su centro político estuvo en el valle de Chincha. Os chinchas atribuíam a origem de seus deuses a uma ilha, e estes eram reverenciados em templos e huacas construídos especialmente para o culto religioso. Se dice que la cultura Chimú o el Reino Chimú fue la civilización costera más próspera de toda la zona andina y precolombina en América. Among the main scholars and researchers of the Chincha culture is Federico Kauffmann Doig, a Peruvian archaeologist who has left a great mark addressing the social and historical aspects of the Chincha civilization during his professional life. In this way, a connection was created between the Kingdom, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Venezuela and even Mexico. pre-Columbian. Los chincha dieron su nombre al Chinchaysuyo, las Islas Chincha, al animal conocido como la chinchilla (literalmente 'pequeña chincha') y a la ciudad de Chincha Alta. Se evalúa que la cultura chincha se formó después de la disminución del dominio wari, entre los años 900 y 1000, y su esencia se extendió hasta . Eran prominentes como comerciantes marítimos y vivían en un gran y fértil valle. Religión en la cultura Chincha: Los . Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from discover-peru.org. . Its capital was the city of Tambo de Mora, and due to its location, it was essentially a maritime society. These were dedicated to different activities, such as working in wood, with fabrics, among others. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from latinamericanstudies.org, The Huaca Centinela and the Chincha culture. 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Much of the information reflected in the Spanish chronicles was collected from natives of the area, sometimes being a bit contradictory. Such was the importance of navigation that the influence and power of a Chincha king was measured by the number of boats he had. By water, they moved through resistant boats, which crossed the Pacific Ocean in different directions. As terras dos vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco eram extremamente férteis, o que permitia aos Chinchas praticar a agricultura como atividade econômica. However, in this period the society was quite archaic, since it depended to a large extent on fishing and the collection of sea shells. Due to these provisions, the monarch of the Chincha culture spent several months a year in the courts of the neighboring emperor, where he was treated like the Inca nobles. At the time when the Inca empire was still in the process of consolidating as such, the Chincha culture had a large commercial presence in various regions. La Cultura Chincha obtiene protagonismo tras la caída del Imperio Huari en los 1.100 d.C. aprox. The main element of their constructions was the adobe, which was given the shape of blocks. En el actual. No século XI, houve uma mudança na organização desses grupos, dando origem à sua própria cultura Chincha. La cultura Chincha floreció entre los años 900 al. Some of its first settlers survived from fishing, learning to exploit and live from the richness of the marine waters of the Humboldt Current. It is very common to make wooden figures that are decorated with different ornaments, generally for ship rudders, oars or tools for working the land. La ubicación de la cultura chincha se desplegó en el territorio peruano antes de que los europeos pisaran el continente americano. Os chinchas estavam organizados em torno da forma política da mansão, na qual governava um chinchaycapac, que era o equivalente a um rei ou soberano. Periodo: Intermedio tardío. DESARROLLO DE LA CULTURA CHINCHA. These structures were the palaces of the Chincha nobles and were made up of superimposed platforms, the upper ones being the rooms and the important patios. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from books.google.co.ve, Ceramics and weavings of Chincha culture. No que diz respeito à indústria têxtil, os percevejos se destacaram por seus tecidos de algodão, cujos acabamentos eram de qualidade. 5 Agricultura de la cultura chibcha. Likewise, they established commercial relations with other contemporary civilizations, belonging to Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela. They worked mainly with cotton, with some Nazca and Paraca influence, they made fine, delicate and complex pieces. 6 Arte de la cultura chibcha. Localización de la cultura Chincha Fue una importante cultura del Intermedio Tardío, habiéndose llegado a afirmar que, junto con el reino Chimú, fue la nación más civilizada . Os principais deuses da cultura Chincha eram Chinchaycamac e Urpihuachay, uma deusa feminina cujo nome é traduzido como “aquele que para pombos”, também considerado o protetor dos pescadores e daqueles que embarcavam em direção ao mar. Sus expresiones culturales siempre estuvieron muy ligadas a su religión, de manera que su arte se fundió entre lo místico y lo bélico. Cultura: Cultura Chincha. En su época de apogeo, se involucraron los valles de Cañete, Ica, Nazca y Pisco. Chincha fue un señorío que mantuvo su importancia incluso durante la época inca. Eles também estabeleceram relações comerciais com outras civilizações contemporâneas, pertencentes ao Equador, Chile, Colômbia e Venezuela. , slats, etc and that they were also carved with faces. Their navigation techniques and methods, together with the technology they developed, allowed them to cover long routes to the north and south, reaching Central America, where the shells of Spondylus were found in some excavations, a mollusk native to Ecuador and Peru, whose shell was used for jewelry, accessories, funerary ornaments, etc. The Chinchas are a native group of Peruvian lands, which were located near the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the country. On the other hand, 20% of the workforce was engaged in commerce. In addition to this, they acquired and developed knowledge regarding navigation, with which they were able to establish marine commercial routes. The ceramic works were simple, with simple but colorful decorations. Probablemente. Se desarrollo donde antes vivan los pobladores de lascultura paracas y la cultura Nazca. This indicates the possibility of a route for the commercialization of Spondylus through the Pacific and that included cities from Michoacán (Mexico), Central America, Colombia and Ecuador, reaching Peruvian lands. La palabra "chinchay" o "chincha", significa 'ocelote' en quechua. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. They also established commercial relationships with other contemporary civilizations, belonging to Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela. 41 4 1MB Read more. The capital of this society corresponds to Chincha, the current city of Peru. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from enperublog.com, The Ica-Chincha Culture Peru. Cultura chincha creada en el suroeste de Perú, cerca del Océano Pacífico. I Chincha-later, where there is no relationship or influence with the style of the Incas. Religión. Later, the development of irrigated agriculture in the river valleys would be the activity to complement a fairly stable and comfortable stay. Traded products include dried meat, wool. El origen de la cultura china empezó en 2100 a.C. en la actual provincia de Henan, en el centro del país. La cerámica en la Cultura Chincha - Aproximadamente 1000-1450 d.C. La tradición de la Cultura Chincha se caracteriza por haber conservado el uso del color de la cultura Nazca, y haber agregado los diseños geométricos de origen téxtil. In addition to this, they acquired and developed knowledge regarding navigation, with which they were able to establish marine trade routes. 1st grade . The ceramic works were simple, with simple but colorful decorations. The chincha culture developed the architecture. 0. The Chincha seafarers venerated a star that they gave the name of Chungui and that was presumably a reference for navigation. The king's fleet consisted of 200 rafts (at least) used for trade. POBLACION. Nuestras responsabilidades principales son: - Venta de Productos Pyme a . Cultura Colombiana. CULTURA CHINCHA Religión Arquitectura Los chinchas, al igual que otras culturas de la costa peruana, desarrollaron una arquitectura de adobes y utilizaron la técnica del «adobón» o tapial. Os chinchas estabeleceram rotas através da linha norte-sul do Pacífico. En lo referente al culto a los muertos . C) culminar la conquista del Chinchaysuyo. Around 1480 this culture became part of the Inca empire, which managed to spread throughout the region dominating more than two hundred cultures and nations. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. O principal elemento de suas construções era o adobe, que tinha a forma de blocos. These allowed access to other ceremonial centers and also transport merchandise to the Paracas valley and the highlands of the Andes, this means that many of these roads, still visible, go about twenty kilometers from their point of origin. To report an error click here!. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de enperublog.com, A cultura Ica-Chincha Peru. However, even more surprising was the maritime trade, the trade routes were much more important than the land ones. Valle Sagrado de los Incas Pisac Urubamba Ollantaytambo . Essa cultura ocupava o território composto pelos vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco. The islands off the coast of Peru closest to the Chincha Valley are called the Chinchas Islands. De fato, essa atividade foi tão relevante para essa civilização que 40% da força de trabalho foi dedicada ao cultivo de produtos vegetais. The king's fleet consisted of 200 rafts (at least) used for trade. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from books.google.co.ve, Ceramics and weavings of Chincha culture. The Chincha dominated maritime trade, covering long and productive routes, negotiating luxurious pieces of great value made of gold and silver, generally. Su territorio llegó a abarcar unos 300 kilómetros a lo largo de las regiones actuales de San Martín y Amazonas. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Ica-Chincha Culture. No entanto, os bugs ainda mantinham parte de sua autonomia política e econômica. Data storage: Database hosted by Occentus Networks (EU). History. Deidades principales: Chinchaycamac y Urpihuachay (diosa paloma) 5. Cerámica - La Botella. They developed architecture and agriculture, as well as an irrigation system to work on dry land. En el 1476 pasaron a formar parte del Imperio inca, aunque su fortaleza como potencia marítima les permitió conservar algo de autonomía. Even other coastal cultures and communities did not seem to have the same skills or knowledge to master marine activities. B) fomentar el desarrollo urbanístico. They also designed and built large boats with sails. It was a culture that managed to dominate the entire valley, especially due to its tendencies towards constant conflict, invasion and domination by other societies. However, around the year 1471, when the Inca monarch Topa Inca Yupanqui began to rule, the Chincha empire was practically annexed to the Inca Kingdom. Según su tradición, estos dioses venían de una isla, les construían templos para su adoración y ritos . Más tarde también surgiría aquí la primera dinastía china, la dinastía Xia. Religión de la cultura chimú. Salvar meus dados neste navegador para a próxima vez que eu comentar. Another primary material that they worked in a special way during their time was wood. constituyeron un estado regional militarista inferior. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. Towards the XNUMXth century, most were led by enlightened people from the old continent, interested not only in botany and geography, but also in antiquities and other types of more universal subjects. Today there are archeological sites inhabited by chincha, such as La Centinela, composed of two adobe pyramids. They developed architecture and agriculture, as well as an irrigation system to work in the dry lands. . La cultura Huanca, tambien conocida como la cultura wanka, cuyo nombre proviene del quechua wanka que significa piedra y tiene relación con un ídolo que estaba ubicado en la plaza de Huancayo conocido como Huamanmarca. The first archaeologist to study Chincha culture was the German Max Uhle, who is credited with discovering the remains of this civilization. Los templos chinos esta diseñados para integrarse con la naturaleza. Las principales edificaciones se encuentran en el valle de Chincha, Tambo de Mora, They were characterized by being great navigators and developing many techniques that made it safer. However, the bugs were not the first to live in this valley, whose lands were inhabited for about ten thousand years. They describe the Chinchas as a "great province, esteemed in antiquity... splendid and grandiose... so famous throughout Peru, that many natives fear it.". Cultura Chincha, Religión, Economía, Arte, Costumbres, Alimentación y Mas. Cultura Chincha. Além disso, adquiriram e desenvolveram conhecimentos sobre navegação, podendo assim estabelecer rotas de comércio marítimo. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and it lasted until 1476 d. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. Nesta área, foram desenvolvidos sistemas hidráulicos que permitiam irrigar as terras mais áridas para aumentar a produção agrícola. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. Três anos depois, essa cultura se fundiu com os incas, que desapareceram. It borders the valley of the Pisco River with a fairly similar extension and located about twenty-five kilometers to the south. In this area, hydraulic systems were even developed that allowed irrigation of the most arid lands to increase agricultural production. The most common products were beans, cotton, corn, and lima beans. 7% of the workers were artisans. They implemented the use of sails that allowed them to navigate long distances, so their commercial destinations could extend to Central America. Probablemente constituyeron un estado regional militarista inferior al Chimú, que incursionó en la región andina, los cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del Imperio Inca. In fact, few civilizations came to have a ruler with such importance as the highest ruler of Chincha, or lord of Chincha, in front of the Inca emperor. Some studies have even considered the possibility that the Chinchas, thanks to their navigation skills, managed to reach Central America, to carry out commercial transactions with local civilizations. The expedition had the intention of establishing a peaceful and friendly contact, not an invasion or conquest, they delivered valuable gifts from their monarch and informed their neighbors that they should only accept the Inca superiority and power, to keep their peaceful life intact. The extensive triangle-shaped valley has twenty-two thousand hectares of cultivated land today and it is presumed that in pre-Columbian times it was a similar amount. As condições favoráveis ​​da terra lhes permitiram desenvolver várias atividades agrícolas, como a agricultura, que se tornou a base da economia de Chincha. A civilização de Chincha mantinha os mesmos comportamentos religiosos que seus contemporâneos, em termos da alta capacidade supersticiosa que possuíam, tornando o culto aos deuses o centro de suas vidas e muitas de suas atividades. El imperio Wari fue una sociedad pan-peruana que se caracterizó por (UNMSM 2007-1) A) difundir la técnica de la cerámica. Para seus navios e companhias de navegação, os chinchas também faziam lemes de madeira. The terrain of the Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco valleys was extremely fertile, which allowed the Chinchas to practice agriculture as an economic activity. Foi dito que a importância de Chinchaycapac era tal que, mesmo depois de conquistada pelos incas, era uma posição que mantinha sua validade oficial e importância simbólica por um período considerável de tempo. Next we will tell you a little more detailed about the history of this native culture: It is considered that some human beings inhabited the Peruvian coasts since ancient times, it is presumed that these areas have been inhabited for about ten thousand years. By water, they moved through resistant boats, which crossed the Pacific Ocean in different directions. La seva aparició es va produir entre els anys 900 i el 1000 d. C., després de la desaparició de l'Imperi wari. Atualmente, são preservados sítios arqueológicos nos quais os chinchas habitavam, como o The Sentinel, composto por duas pirâmides de adobe. During the process of Spanish conquest and colonization of Peruvian lands, European chroniclers left information about some cultures, including the Chincha. llegarían a trabajar los negros del África y con ello se iniciaría este mestizaje de lo que hoy se conoce como la cultura afroperuana teniendo a Chincha como la hija predilecta de las diferentes ciudades dentro del territorio peruano . Inicialmente, la religión y el arte moche estaban influenciados por la temprana cultura de Chavín (900-200 a.C.) y por las etapas finales de la cultura Chimú.El conocimiento del panteón moche es incompleto, pero sabemos de Al Paec el creador o dios del cielo (o su hijo) y Si, la diosa de la luna. The chinchas were organized around the political form of the manor, in which a chinchaycapac ruled, which was the equivalent of a king or sovereign. [2] Para el año 2004 la cantidad de hablantes de lenguas quechuas se estimaba entre ocho y diez millones en toda Sudamérica. El legado de la cultura Celta. Such interest led them to enter remote areas, such as the Andean mountain range, desert areas, valleys and plateaus of the Peruvian territory. The Chinchas are a native group of Peruvian lands, which were located near the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the country.

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